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The Pink Elephant Paradox
Here's why it's so hard to let stress go.
The Livelong Newsletter
Hi everyone,
š Donāt think of a pink elephant.
When I just asked you to not think of a pink elephant, did your mind immediately conjure up an image of one anyways?
This phenomenon is called the pink elephant paradox (formal name is ironic process theory (IPT)). It describes the tendency to think more intensely about something that we are trying to avoid.
In this case, trying to NOT think of an elephant increases the likelihood that you think of one.
Similarly, trying to resist intrusive thoughts or uncomfortable feelings (anxiety, fear, or sadness) can perpetuate these feelings and keep them alive, making you stressed for even longer.
Understanding the pink elephant paradox helps us understand our brainās response to stress, which help us learn to build psychological resilience and live longer.
Letās dive in.
De-stress at the Livelong Experience
image credit: freepik
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The Pink Elephant Paradox
The way you respond to your thoughts determines how stressed you get.
January is Mental Wellness Month, which raises awareness of the link between mental and physical wellness.
Stress has an undeniable connection with healthy longevity, but most of the advice we read teaches us how to avoid it.
šæ āTake a cold shower and become a new person!ā
š° āEat 11 almonds for optimal [insert desired health goal]ā
I think you get the ideaā¦
Now self-care and good habits are so important for daily wellness, and they lay the foundation for a healthy life.
But using self-care as a means to fight/avoid stress makes it more likely that the stress will persist.
This will hold you back from achieving overall health.
The pink elephant paradox explains this.
Before the pink elephant, there was a white bear
American social psychologist Daniel Wegner was the first psychologist to propose the IPT.
The long-time Harvard professor became fascinated by a 19th-century quote from author Fyodor Dostoevsky, deciding to run an experiment based on it.
"Try to pose for yourself this task: not to think of a polar bear, and you will see that the cursed thing will come to mind every minute."
What do you know. When asked to NOT think of the bear, they couldnāt stop thinking about it. š»āāļø
āWhy canāt I just let it go?ā
image credit: freepik
Our brains interpret words using associations and imagery, writes the Economic Times.
Trying to suppress that mental picture* makes it more likely that it will lingerāthis is called āthought suppressionāā which ironically causes you to become obsessed with the thoughts you are trying to avoid, according to the American Psychological Association.
āWhen you consciously try to suppress the thought of the pink elephant, youāre unintentionally reinforcing its presence by mentally ācheckingā if itās gone,ā writes the Times.
šØ āItās as though your mind rebels, saying, āHereās that pink elephant againāyou canāt ignore it!ā
Thus, resisting the pink elephants in lifeāthe unwanted thoughts, emotions, etcācan perpetuate the stress we so desperately want to avoid.
The long-term impact on health can be dramatic ā digestive issues, weight change, fatigue, burnout, heart conditions, joint pain, anxiety, depression, loss of confidence ā the list goes on.
Thereās a way out ā but really, itās a way through.
The path forward
Stop pushing the anxiety under the rug and start pushing through it.
Here are a few tricks to change your relationship with stressful, ruminating thoughts and unproductive narratives.
Accept the thought
š Acceptance is truly one of the most effective techniques to overcoming the pink elephant paradox, according to psychologist Marina Harris in Psychology Today.
Negative thoughts surrounding failure, self-worth, or any other human experience are normal, but it does not mean they are true, Harris says.
When you accept negative thoughts, you are accepting that they are thoughts and not facts.
Try this
Try accepting a thought around failure (Iām not taking this from personal experience, of course notā¦hahaā¦haā¦oh no).
In this instance, Harris says you need to tell yourself "I'm noticing I'm having the thought that I'm a failure" instead of "I'm a failure."
Why does it work?
š”ļø You ādisarmā the thoughts, Harris explains. Although they might not immediately go away, thatās OK. The point is to respond, not make it disappear.
š„ļø You lesson itās importance. Your acceptance signals to the brain that āThis thought is NOT important.ā
In time, the thought will disappear on its own.
Whatās on the other side?
The exercise involves imagining your worst case scenario.
Try this
Imagine what would happen if a scary thought (letās go back to failure) came true? Instead of ruminating on this point, think about what would happen next.
āSee yourself bouncing back from the mistakeā¦Imagine yourself feeling disappointed, then moving on to your next goal,ā she says.
As Harris points out, the reality is never usually as scary as we make it out to be.
Constructive distractions
Sometimes distraction can be the best course of action. š¶ļø
When you refocus on an activity that requires your complete attention (reading, running, watching a movie), there is less room to ruminate on intrusive thoughts, according to Dr. Hannah Rose of Ness Labs.
Training yourself to get ādistractedā when you catch yourself ruminating on an intrusive thought is like strengthening a new muscle ā it gets better with more practice.
Resilience and longevity
Accepting intrusive thoughts builds psychological resilience.
A 2024 study shows that people with the highest levels of psychological resilience have 53% less risk of dying from any cause compared to those with low resilience, Science Focus reports.
āWhile you cannot control what life throws at you as you age, how you deal with these problems could be literally life-lengthening,ā author writes.
ā Resilience is bolstered by purpose, positive emotions, and satisfaction with social support.
These are healthy coping skills that āoffset the negative impacts of tough times,ā and have āsimilar effects to bouncing back physically after illness and trauma,ā according to the article.
Acceptance and techniques that combat rumination also improve decision making, which becomes necessary if you want to cultivate healthy decisions and habits to live a long life.
*A note on mental pictures
People with a condition called aphantasia cannot voluntarily create images in their mind, but this might be a superpower, as these individuals are naturally good at blocking out intrusive thoughts.
Read more about:
šŖ Resilience and longevity. More than a state of mind.
š °ļø Master stress to slow aging. Author Dr. Stephen Sideroff on following these nine pillars for health.
šø Start emā young. Why children need to become resilient.
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